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Other literature type . 2021
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Other literature type . 2021
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
Biofuels
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Hydrothermal liquefaction of municipal wastewater sludge and nutrient recovery from the aqueous phase

Authors: Vinod Kumar; Krishna Kumar Jaiswal; Mikhail S. Vlaskin; Manisha Nanda; M. K. Tripathi; Prateek Gururani; Sanjay Kumar; +1 Authors

Hydrothermal liquefaction of municipal wastewater sludge and nutrient recovery from the aqueous phase

Abstract

The hydrothermal liquefaction of municipal sludge was investigated under isothermal conditions (255 °C, 45 min) with TiO2 as a catalyst. In this study, we used two separation methods (an organic solvent-assisted extraction method and the Soxhlet extraction method) for the production of bio-crude oil. The maximum yield of bio-crude oil was 20.7 wt. % reported with the Soxhlet extraction method. The aqueous phase was examined for TN, TP, COD, and TOC to determine the suitability of this phase for microalgae cultivation. Four strains of oleaginous microalgae were cultivated in the aqueous phase. The results show that the growth of microalgae in the aqueous phase was lower compared to the control medium; this may be due to the high COD value. Microalgae and yeast co-cultivation increases biomass and lipid productivity using nutrients in the aqueous phase.

Keywords

660, Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified, microalgae, yeast, Microbiology, Inorganic Chemistry, sludge, Space Science, Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified, biofuel, aqueous phase, Hydrothermal liquefaction, Biotechnology, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    20
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
20
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green