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The parameterisation of turbulence in the marine environment

ABSTRACTThere are many problems in the fields of flow modelling around structures and tidal stream energy yield analysis which require a thorough understanding of the turbulent and time-averaged flow speeds in marine environments. In this paper we examine the relationship between the turbulence intensity and mean tidal flow speed at a potential tidal stream power site. We report data from the Humber Estuary wherein an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler were used to capture vertical profiles of the high frequency and mean tidal flow speeds throughout Spring and Neap, Flood and Ebb cycles. We show not only that our results extend earlier work but also suggest that the turbulence intensity, IT, can be described parametrically in terms of the mean flow, U, by an inverse power function where the coefficient appears to be dependent upon the anisotropic nature of the turbulence. For the data reported here, the coefficient has value of about 17–18 and the exponent lies between −0.6 and −1.0. Confirmation of this r...
- Environmental Earth Sciences Australia
- University of Hull United Kingdom
- University of Hull United Kingdom
Energy, Turbulence strength, Tides, Specialist Research - Other, 551, 532, Tidal flows, Environment and Sustainability, Turbulence intensity
Energy, Turbulence strength, Tides, Specialist Research - Other, 551, 532, Tidal flows, Environment and Sustainability, Turbulence intensity
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