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Clinical ion beams: semi-analytical calculation of their quality

Authors: T. Inaniwa; T. Furukawa; N. Matsufuji; TOSHIYUKI KOHNO; S. Sato; K. Noda; T. Kanai;

Clinical ion beams: semi-analytical calculation of their quality

Abstract

The aim of this work is to define a simplified semi-analytical beam transportation code that can calculate the spatial distribution of projectile fragments which are widely distributed in a patient's body during heavy-ion beam radiotherapy. In this code, we employed an elemental pencil beam model where the spatial distribution of radiation quality for an elemental beam is calculated and superposed according to the emittance ellipse of the narrow heavy-ion beam determined at the entrance of the target. The radiation quality for an elemental beam was calculated using Goldhaber's model of fragment distribution. The calculation results were compared with the experimental observations for a mono-energetic narrow (12)C beam measured at the secondary beam line in HIMAC. Despite its simplicity, the developed code could reproduce the experimental results well.

Country
Japan
Keywords

Photons, Finite Element Analysis, Electrons, Heavy Ion Radiotherapy, Radiotherapy Dosage, Models, Theoretical, Elementary Particle Interactions, Carbon, Radiotherapy, Computer-Assisted, Energy Transfer, Japan, Humans, Scattering, Radiation, Computer Simulation, Heavy Ions, Particle Accelerators, Relative Biological Effectiveness

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Average
Average
Average
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Energy Research