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Energy dependence of high moments for net-proton distributions

High moments of multiplicity distributions of conserved quantities are predicted to be sensitive to critical fluctuations. To understand the effect of the complicated non-critical physics backgrounds on the proposed observable, we have studied various moments of net-proton distributions with AMPT, Hijing, Therminator and UrQMD models, in which no QCD critical point physics is implemented. It is found that the centrality evolution of various moments of net-proton distributions can be uniformly described by a superposition of emission sources. In addition, in the absence of critical phenomena, some moment products of net-proton distribution, related to the baryon number susceptibilities ratio in Lattice QCD calculation, are predicted to be constant as a function of the collision centrality. We argue that a non-monotonic dependence of the moment products as a function collision centrality and the beam energy may be used to locate the QCD critical point.
SQM2009 Proceeding, 6 pages, 5 figures
- University of North Texas United States
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory United States
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre India
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory United States
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre India
73, Nuclear Theory, Physics, Energy Dependence, FOS: Physical sciences, Baryon Number, 530, Nuclear Theory (nucl-th), Multiplicity, Fluctuations, Quantum Chromodynamics, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment
73, Nuclear Theory, Physics, Energy Dependence, FOS: Physical sciences, Baryon Number, 530, Nuclear Theory (nucl-th), Multiplicity, Fluctuations, Quantum Chromodynamics, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment
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