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Stochastic quantum Zeno by large deviation theory

Authors: Filippo Caruso; Augusto Smerzi; Stefano Ruffo; Stefano Ruffo; Stefano Gherardini; Francesco Saverio Cataliotti; Shamik Gupta;

Stochastic quantum Zeno by large deviation theory

Abstract

Quantum measurements are crucial to observe the properties of a quantum system, which however unavoidably perturb its state and dynamics in an irreversible way. Here we study the dynamics of a quantum system while being subject to a sequence of projective measurements applied at random times. In the case of independent and identically distributed intervals of time between consecutive measurements, we analytically demonstrate that the survival probability of the system to remain in the projected state assumes a large-deviation (exponentially decaying) form in the limit of an infinite number of measurements. This allows us to estimate the typical value of the survival probability, which can therefore be tuned by controlling the probability distribution of the random time intervals. Our analytical results are numerically tested for Zeno-protected entangled states, which also demonstrates that the presence of disorder in the measurement sequence further enhances the survival probability when the Zeno limit is not reached (as it happens in experiments). Our studies provide a new tool for protecting and controlling the amount of quantum coherence in open complex quantum systems by means of tunable stochastic measurements.

21 pages, 6 figures

Country
Italy
Keywords

Quantum projective measurements; Large deviations, Quantum Physics, disordered systems; large deviation theory; open quantum systems; quantum measurements; quantum Zeno, quantum measurements, Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech), Science, Physics, QC1-999, Q, FOS: Physical sciences, open quantum systems, Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn), Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks, large deviation theory, Stochastic processes, disordered systems, 03.65.Yz, quantum Zeno, Quantum Physics (quant-ph), Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
36
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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