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Benchmarking LHC background particle simulation with the CMS triple-GEM detector

Authors: Abbas, M.; Abbrescia, M.; Abdalla, H.; Abdelalim, A.; AbuZeid, S.; Agapitos, A.; Ahmad, A.; +191 Authors

Benchmarking LHC background particle simulation with the CMS triple-GEM detector

Abstract

Abstract In 2018, a system of large-size triple-GEM demonstrator chambers was installed in the CMS experiment at CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The demonstrator's design mimicks that of the final detector, installed for Run-3. A successful Monte Carlo (MC) simulation of the collision-induced background hit rate in this system in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV is presented. The MC predictions are compared to CMS measurements recorded at an instantaneous luminosity of 1.5 ×1034 cm-2 s-1. The simulation framework uses a combination of the FLUKA and GEANT4 packages. FLUKA simulates the radiation environment around the GE1/1 chambers. The particle flux by FLUKA covers energy spectra ranging from 10-11 to 104 MeV for neutrons, 10-3 to 104 MeV for γ's, 10-2 to 104 MeV for e±, and 10-1 to 104 MeV for charged hadrons. GEANT4 provides an estimate of the detector response (sensitivity) based on an accurate description of the detector geometry, the material composition, and the interaction of particles with the detector layers. The detector hit rate, as obtained from the simulation using FLUKA and GEANT4, is estimated as a function of the perpendicular distance from the beam line and agrees with data within the assigned uncertainties in the range 13.7-14.5%. This simulation framework can be used to obtain a reliable estimate of the background rates expected at the High Luminosity LHC.

Countries
Germany, Germany, Italy
Keywords

MICROPIC, micromegas, Detector modelling and simulations II (electric fields, mhsp, etc.), detector modelling and simulations II (electric fields, Micropattern gaseous detectors (MSGC, GEM, THGEM, RETHGEM, MHSP, MICROPIC, MICROMEGAS, InGrid, etc), rethgem, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/530, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/610, Detector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter, interaction of photons with matter, interaction of hadrons with matter, etc), GEM, Interaction of radiation with matter, CMS, Physics, ddc:530, micropic, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, interaction of photons with matter, Detector modelling and simulations II (electric fields, charge transport, multiplication and induction, pulse formation, electron emission, etc), interaction of hadrons with matter, MICROMEGAS, MHSP, GEANT, numerical calculations: Monte Carlo, p p: scattering, pulse formation, gem, Detector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter, energy spectrum, 610, 530, programming, FLUKA, Micropattern gaseous detectors (MSGC, Detector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter, interaction of photons with matter, interaction of hadrons with matter, etc.); interaction of radiation with matter; micropattern gaseous detectors (msgc, gem, thgem, rethgem, mhsp, micropic, micromegas, ingrid, etc.); detector modelling and simulations II (electric fields, charge transport, multiplication and induction, pulse formation, electron emission, etc.), etc), multiplication and induction, background, interaction of radiation with matter, Detector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter, interaction of photons with matter, interaction of hadrons with matter, etc); Interaction of radiation with matter; Micropattern gaseous detectors (MSGC, GEM, THGEM, RETHGEM, MHSP, MICROPIC, MICROMEGAS, InGrid, etc); Detector modelling and simulations II (electric fields, charge transport, multiplication and induction, pulse formation, electron emission, etc), InGrid, RETHGEM, charge transport, thgem, electron emission, gas electron multiplier, ingrid, THGEM, micropattern gaseous detectors (msgc

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
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