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Moving perturbation in a one-dimensional Fermi gas

We simulate a balanced attractively interacting two-component Fermi gas in a one-dimensional lattice perturbed with a moving potential well or barrier. Using the time-evolving block decimation method, we study different velocities of the perturbation and distinguish two velocity regimes based on clear differences in the time evolution of particle densities and the pair correlation function. We show that, in the slow regime, the densities deform as particles are either attracted by the potential well or repelled by the barrier, and a wave front of hole or particle excitations propagates at the maximum group velocity. Simultaneously, the initial pair correlations are broken and coherence over different sites is lost. In contrast, in the fast regime, the densities are not considerably deformed and the pair correlations are preserved.
5 pages, 5 figures
- Aalto University Finland
- University of Helsinki Finland
- Aalto University Finland
- AALTO-KORKEAKOULUSAATIO Finland
- University of Zurich Switzerland
Quantum Physics, ta214, Hubbard model, ta114, Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el), ta221, superfluid flow, FOS: Physical sciences, ultracold gases, Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, Luttinger liquid, Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas), Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases, Quantum Physics (quant-ph), ta218
Quantum Physics, ta214, Hubbard model, ta114, Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el), ta221, superfluid flow, FOS: Physical sciences, ultracold gases, Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, Luttinger liquid, Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas), Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases, Quantum Physics (quant-ph), ta218
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