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Moving perturbation in a one-dimensional Fermi gas

Authors: Visuri, A.-M.; Kim, D.-H.; Kinnunen, J.J.; Massel, Francesco; Törmä; P.;

Moving perturbation in a one-dimensional Fermi gas

Abstract

We simulate a balanced attractively interacting two-component Fermi gas in a one-dimensional lattice perturbed with a moving potential well or barrier. Using the time-evolving block decimation method, we study different velocities of the perturbation and distinguish two velocity regimes based on clear differences in the time evolution of particle densities and the pair correlation function. We show that, in the slow regime, the densities deform as particles are either attracted by the potential well or repelled by the barrier, and a wave front of hole or particle excitations propagates at the maximum group velocity. Simultaneously, the initial pair correlations are broken and coherence over different sites is lost. In contrast, in the fast regime, the densities are not considerably deformed and the pair correlations are preserved.

5 pages, 5 figures

Country
Finland
Keywords

Quantum Physics, ta214, Hubbard model, ta114, Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el), ta221, superfluid flow, FOS: Physical sciences, ultracold gases, Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, Luttinger liquid, Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas), Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases, Quantum Physics (quant-ph), ta218

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green
bronze