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Finite-temperature stability and dimensional crossover of exotic superfluidity in lattices

Authors: Heikkinen, M.O.J; Kim, D.-H.; Törmä; P.;

Finite-temperature stability and dimensional crossover of exotic superfluidity in lattices

Abstract

We investigate exotic paired states of spin-imbalanced Fermi gases in anisotropic lattices, tuning the dimension between one and three. We calculate the finite temperature phase diagram of the system using real-space dynamical mean-field theory in combination with the quantum Monte Carlo method. We find that regardless of the intermediate dimensions examined, the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state survives to reach about one third of the BCS critical temperature of the spin-density balanced case. We show how the gapless nature of the state found is reflected in the local spectral function. While the FFLO state is found at a wide range of polarizations at low temperatures across the dimensional crossover, with increasing temperature we find out strongly dimensionality-dependent melting characteristics of shell structures related to harmonic confinement. Moreover, we show that intermediate dimension can help to stabilize an extremely uniform finite temperature FFLO state despite the presence of harmonic confinement.

5 pages, 3 figures

Country
Finland
Keywords

ta214, Hubbard model, ta114, Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el), Condensed Matter - Superconductivity, ta221, FOS: Physical sciences, Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con), Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, DMFT, Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas), Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases, Ultracold gases, ta218, FFLO

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
27
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid