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Local fading accelerator and the origin of TeV cosmic ray electrons

The total cosmic ray electron spectrum (electrons plus positrons) exhibits a break at a particle energy of $\sim 1\rm~TeV$ and extends without any attenuation up to $\rm \sim 20~ TeV $. Synchrotron and inverse Compton energy losses strongly constrain both the age and the distance of the potential sources of TeV and multi-TeV electrons to $\rm\approx 10^5~yr$ and $\rm \approx 100-500~pc$, depending on both the absolute value and energy dependence of the cosmic ray diffusion coefficient. This suggests that only a few, or just one nearby discrete source may explain the observed spectrum of high energy electrons. On the other hand the measured positron fraction, after initially increasing with particle energy, saturates at a level well below 0.5 and likely drops above $\sim 400-500$ GeV. This means that the local source(s) of TeV electrons should not produce positrons in equal amount, ruling out scenarios involving pulsars/pulsar winds as the main sources of high energy leptons. In this paper we show that a single, local, and fading source can naturally account for the entire spectrum of cosmic ray electrons in the TeV domain. Even though the nature of such source remains unclear, we discuss known cosmic ray accelerators, such as supernova remnant and stellar wind shocks, which are believed to accelerate preferentially electrons rather than positrons.
- University of Turin Italy
- University of Paris France
- UNIVERSITE PARIS DESCARTES France
- University of Amsterdam Netherlands
- Netherlands Institute for Space Research Netherlands
electron, electron: energy, lepton: energy, TeV [cosmic radiation], GeV, cosmic radiation: TeV, spectrum, attenuation, pulsar, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), energy: high, cosmic radiation: spectrum, diffusion, acceleration [positron], shock waves, 520, electron: spectrum, inverse [Compton scattering], cosmic radiation, cosmic radiation [electron], high [energy], positron, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, accelerator, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph], energy loss, FOS: Physical sciences, energy [particle], cosmic radiation: diffusion, energy dependence, positron: acceleration, synchrotron, supernova, diffusion [cosmic radiation], TeV, spectrum [cosmic radiation], energy [electron], particle: energy, electron: cosmic radiation, 500, spectrum [electron], acceleration, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph], Compton scattering: inverse, injection, energy [lepton], [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], [PHYS.ASTR] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astrophysics and astroparticle physics
electron, electron: energy, lepton: energy, TeV [cosmic radiation], GeV, cosmic radiation: TeV, spectrum, attenuation, pulsar, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), energy: high, cosmic radiation: spectrum, diffusion, acceleration [positron], shock waves, 520, electron: spectrum, inverse [Compton scattering], cosmic radiation, cosmic radiation [electron], high [energy], positron, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, accelerator, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph], energy loss, FOS: Physical sciences, energy [particle], cosmic radiation: diffusion, energy dependence, positron: acceleration, synchrotron, supernova, diffusion [cosmic radiation], TeV, spectrum [cosmic radiation], energy [electron], particle: energy, electron: cosmic radiation, 500, spectrum [electron], acceleration, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph], Compton scattering: inverse, injection, energy [lepton], [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], [PHYS.ASTR] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astrophysics and astroparticle physics
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).24 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
