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Stringent Tests of Lorentz Invariance Violation from LHAASO Observations of GRB 221009A

Name: Stringent Tests of Lorentz Invariance Violation from LHAASO Observations of GRB 221009A
Keywords: Planck, High Energy Physics - Theory, velocity, gamma ray, burst, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), 530, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, energy dependence, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)

descriptionPublicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Preprint 15 Aug 2024Embargo end date: 01 Jan 2024 France Publisher:American Physical Society (APS)Journal:Physical Review Letters, volume 133 (issn: 0031-9007, eissn: 1079-7114,

Authors: Zhen Cao; F. Aharonian; null Axikegu; Y. X. Bai; Y. W. Bao; D. Bastieri; X. J. Bi; +193 Authors

Zhen Cao; F. Aharonian; null Axikegu; Y. X. Bai; Y. W. Bao; D. Bastieri; X. J. Bi; Y. J. Bi; W. Bian; A. V. Bukevich; Q. Cao; W. Y. Cao; Zhe Cao; J. Chang; J. F. Chang; A. M. Chen; E. S. Chen; H. X. Chen; Liang Chen; Lin Chen; Long Chen; M. J. Chen; M. L. Chen; Q. H. Chen; S. Chen; S. H. Chen; S. Z. Chen; T. L. Chen; Y. Chen; N. Cheng; Y. D. Cheng; M. Y. Cui; S. W. Cui; X. H. Cui; Y. D. Cui; B. Z. Dai; H. L. Dai; Z. G. Dai; null Danzengluobu; X. Q. Dong; K. K. Duan; J. H. Fan; Y. Z. Fan; J. Fang; J. H. Fang; K. Fang; C. F. Feng; H. Feng; L. Feng; S. H. Feng; X. T. Feng; Y. Feng; Y. L. Feng; S. Gabici; B. Gao; C. D. Gao; Q. Gao; W. Gao; W. K. Gao; M. M. Ge; L. S. Geng; G. Giacinti; G. H. Gong; Q. B. Gou; M. H. Gu; F. L. Guo; X. L. Guo; Y. Q. Guo; Y. Y. Guo; Y. A. Han; M. Hasan; H. H. He; H. N. He; J. Y. He; Y. He; Y. K. Hor; B. W. Hou; C. Hou; X. Hou; H. B. Hu; Q. Hu; S. C. Hu; D. H. Huang; T. Q. Huang; W. J. Huang; X. T. Huang; X. Y. Huang; Y. Huang; X. L. Ji; H. Y. Jia; K. Jia; K. Jiang; X. W. Jiang; Z. J. Jiang; M. Jin; M. M. Kang; I. Karpikov; D. Kuleshov; K. Kurinov; B. B. Li; C. M. Li; Cheng Li; Cong Li; D. Li; F. Li; H. B. Li; H. C. Li; Jian Li; Jie Li; K. Li; S. D. Li; W. L. Li; W. L. Li; X. R. Li; Xin Li; Y. Z. Li; Zhe Li; Zhuo Li; E. W. Liang; Y. F. Liang; S. J. Lin; B. Liu; C. Liu; D. Liu; D. B. Liu; H. Liu; H. D. Liu; J. Liu; J. L. Liu; M. Y. Liu; R. Y. Liu; S. M. Liu; W. Liu; Y. Liu; Y. N. Liu; Q. Luo; Y. Luo; H. K. Lv; B. Q. Ma; L. L. Ma; X. H. Ma; J. R. Mao; Z. Min; W. Mitthumsiri; H. J. Mu; Y. C. Nan; A. Neronov; L. J. Ou; P. Pattarakijwanich; Z. Y. Pei; J. C. Qi; M. Y. Qi; B. Q. Qiao; J. J. Qin; A. Raza; D. Ruffolo; A. Sáiz; M. Saeed; D. Semikoz; L. Shao; O. Shchegolev; X. D. Sheng; F. W. Shu; H. C. Song; Yu. V. Stenkin; V. Stepanov; Y. Su; D. X. Sun; Q. N. Sun; X. N. Sun; Z. B. Sun; J. Takata; P. H. T. Tam; Q. W. Tang; R. Tang; Z. B. Tang; W. W. Tian; C. Wang; C. B. Wang; G. W. Wang; H. G. Wang; H. H. Wang; J. C. Wang; Kai Wang; Kai Wang; L. P. Wang; L. Y. Wang; P. H. Wang; R. Wang; W. Wang; X. G. Wang; X. Y. Wang; Y. Wang; Y. D. Wang; Y. J. Wang; Z. H. Wang; Z. X. Wang; Zhen Wang; Zheng Wang; D. M. Wei;

doi: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.071501 , 10.48550/arxiv.2402.06009

pmid: 39213544

arXiv: 2402.06009 , http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.06009

handle: 21.11116/0000-000F-C51E-2

Stringent Tests of Lorentz Invariance Violation from LHAASO Observations of GRB 221009A

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Abstract

Very recently, the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) reported the observation of the very early TeV afterglow of the brightest-of-all-time GRB 221009A, recording the highest photon statistics in the TeV band ever from a gamma-ray burst. We use this unique observation to place stringent constraints on an energy dependence of the speed of light in vacuum, a manifestation of Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) predicted by some quantum gravity (QG) theories. Our results show that the 95% confidence level lower limits on the QG energy scales are $E_{\mathrm{QG},1}>10$ times of the Planck energy $E_\mathrm{Pl}$ for the linear, and $E_{\mathrm{QG},2}>6\times10^{-8}E_\mathrm{Pl}$ for the quadratic LIV effects, respectively. Our limits on the quadratic LIV case improve previous best bounds by factors of 5--7.

7pages, 5 figures

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France

Related Organizations

Southeast University
China (People's Republic of)
Peking University
China (People's Republic of)
Hebei Normal University
China (People's Republic of)
UNIVERSITE PARIS DESCARTES
France
Sun Yat-sen University
China (People's Republic of)

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Keywords

Planck, High Energy Physics - Theory, velocity, gamma ray, burst, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), 530, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, energy dependence, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), photon, velocity, invariance, TeV, invariance, Lorentz, LHAASO, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), [PHYS.GRQC] Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], [PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th], photon, [PHYS.HPHE] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], photon, statistics, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), gamma ray, statistics, quantum gravity, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], [PHYS.HTHE] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th], violation, violation, Lorentz, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], [PHYS.ASTR] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, burst, Lorentz

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