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Enhanced Electric Vehicle Integration in the UK Low-Voltage Networks With Distributed Phase Shifting Control

Electric vehicles (EV) have gained global attention due to increasing oil prices and rising concerns about transportation-related urban air pollution and climate change. While mass adoption of EVs has several economic and environmental benefits, large-scale deployment of EVs on the low-voltage (LV) urban distribution networks will also result in technical challenges. This paper proposes a simple and easy to implement single-phase EV charging coordination strategy with three-phase network supply, in which chargers connect EVs to the less loaded phase of their feeder at the beginning of the charging process. Hence, network unbalance is mitigated and, as a result, EV hosting capacity is increased. A new concept, called Maximum EV Hosting Capacity (HCmax) of low voltage distribution networks, is introduced to objectively assess and quantify the enhancement that the proposed phase-shifting strategy could bring to distribution networks. The resulting performance improvement has been demonstrated over three real UK residential networks through a comprehensive Monte Carlo simulation study using Matlab and OpenDSS tools. With the same EV penetration level, the under-voltage probability was reduced in the first network from 100% to 54% and in the second network from 100% to 48%. Furthermore, percentage voltage unbalance factors in the networks were successfully restored to their original values before any EV connection. 46807 46796 0,775 3,745 Q1 Q1 SCIE
- University of Glasgow United Kingdom
- University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain
- University of Hertfordshire United Kingdom
- University of Hertfordshire United Kingdom
Capacity, Electric vehicle, Low-Voltage Networks, TK1-9971, 3306 Ingeniería y tecnología eléctricas, Charging management, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, voltage unbalance, electric vehicles, low voltage networks
Capacity, Electric vehicle, Low-Voltage Networks, TK1-9971, 3306 Ingeniería y tecnología eléctricas, Charging management, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, voltage unbalance, electric vehicles, low voltage networks
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).17 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% download downloads 16 - 16downloads
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