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Performance of a Direct-Liquid-Cooled Motor in an Electric Bus Under Different Load Cycles

Authors: Lindh, Pia; Petrov, Ilya; Immonen, Paula; Pyrhonen, Juha; Niemela, Markku; Anttila, Joel; Paakkinen, Marko; +2 Authors

Performance of a Direct-Liquid-Cooled Motor in an Electric Bus Under Different Load Cycles

Abstract

In this paper, a direct liquid cooling method is proposed for a radial-flux permanent-magnet motor. To demonstrate the feasibility of the cooling method, a test motor with a rated output of 205 kW was designed, constructed, and tested in an actual vehicle application, an electric city bus. The energy consumption tests were conducted by applying a heavy-duty chassis dynamometer capable of simulating the inertia, weight, and road loads that the buses are subjected to in the normal on-road operation. The electricity consumption on the real bus route of the Espoo line 11 in Finland was 0.61 kWh/km. The test results of the cooling solution show that the motor is capable of meeting the most challenging requirements of the load cycle even with a full payload. The highest winding temperature rise in the test driving cycles was only 26 °C, which proves the effectiveness of direct-liquid-cooled coils in a vehicle motor.

Keywords

ta113, traction motors, ta213, direct liquid cooling, Electric machines, TK1-9971, rotating machines, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, ta216, permanent magnet motors

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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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