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A Privacy-Preserving Distributed Wide-Area Automatic Generation Control Scheme

Authors: Christoph Lackner; Denis Osipov; Hantao Cui; Joe H. Chow;

A Privacy-Preserving Distributed Wide-Area Automatic Generation Control Scheme

Abstract

The increased penetration of renewable resources has made frequency regulation and generation control growing concerns for power system operators. Due to the variability of renewable resources and the reduced inertia leading to the deterioration of system frequency response, many balancing areas expect a need to increase their regulation services and non-spinning reserves. This also increases the total cost of system operation and may elevate location marginal energy prices. This article addresses the scheduling of energy interchange between balancing areas, in light of optimizing regulation services in the entire interconnected power system. A control architecture is defined to extend the existing area control error concept to allow more cooperation between interconnected balancing areas. In this scheme, regulation services from different balancing areas can be pooled such that a loss of generation in one control area can utilize regulation services from multiple areas resulting in a more economic dispatch of generation resources. The effectiveness of the wide-area control scheme is demonstrated in a large-scale testbed for two power systems with high renewable penetration.

Keywords

balancing area, renewable resources, TK1-9971, Area control error, frequency regulation, wide-area control, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    3
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold