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Modified Fuzzy-Q-Learning (MFQL)-Based Mechanical Fault Diagnosis for Direct-Drive Wind Turbines Using Electrical Signals

Authors: Hasmat Malik; Abdulaziz Almutairi;

Modified Fuzzy-Q-Learning (MFQL)-Based Mechanical Fault Diagnosis for Direct-Drive Wind Turbines Using Electrical Signals

Abstract

In this paper, a self-learning multi-class intelligent model for wind turbine fault diagnosis is proposed by using MFQL (Modified-Fuzzy-Q-Learning) technique. The MFQL is adaptive in nature and extension of fuzzy-Q-learning method where look-up table of Q-learning is conquered by fuzzy based approximation strategy to reduce the curse of dimensionality of the Q-learning. The proposed MFQL classifier diagnoses the mechanical and imbalance faults without using mechanical sensors. Proposed methodology is addressed with relying on PMSG (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator) stator current signals, which is already being used by protection system of wind turbines. According to the aforementioned description, non-stationary current signals of PMSG have been pre-processed to extract the input features by empirical mode decomposition followed with J48 algorithm based most relevant input feature selection. For the one-step ahead performance demonstration of the proposed MFQL approach, results have been compared with neural network, support vector machines, fuzzy logic, and conventional Fuzzy-Q-Learning techniques. Demonstrated results outperform the capability of proposed MFQL approach. Moreover, MFQL is developed first time to implement in the area of WTGS fault diagnosis in the literature.

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Keywords

fault diagnosis, J48 algorithm, TK1-9971, wind turbine, machine learning, dynamic modeling, FAST, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    15
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold