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Strategic Bidding in the Presence of Renewable Sources for Optimizing the Profit of the Power Suppliers

Authors: Satyendra Singh; Manoj Fozdar; Abdulaziz Almutairi; Saeed Alyami; Hasmat Malik;

Strategic Bidding in the Presence of Renewable Sources for Optimizing the Profit of the Power Suppliers

Abstract

The fast globalization of renewable energy-based technologies has enabled its wide speared utilization as well. This has shaped a new prospect of operation in the modern electricity system. But, its dependency on environmental factors leads to an uncertain scenario in the day-ahead electricity market. During this period, compromises are made in the genuine process of expenditure and resources of the producers to offset the capacity that decreases the profits for the producers. In general, a significant variety of scenarios need to be taken into account when describing uncertainty, thereby necessitating the need for techniques of scenario reduction. Therefore, to manage the intractable effects of solar radiation and wind speed instability, the function of the Beta and Weibull distribution of probability is implemented, respectively, and scenarios are minimized using forward-reduction algorithms. Besides, an underestimation and overestimation of the cost function are used to calculate the deviation of renewable influence. Thus, this paper is suggesting a valuable bidding strategy to maximize the remuneration of electricity producers in the presence of rival competitors and the instability of solar and wind energy. This problem has been prepared by taking the benchmark IEEE 30-bus network with and without renewable energy sources, and this problem has been solved by using the Gravitational Search Algorithm. The observations of the outcome demonstrate the appropriateness of the projected bid strategy in the presence of volatility of renewable energy.

Keywords

market clearing price, gravitational search algorithm, Energy market, solar power, strategic bidding, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, wind power, TK1-9971

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
gold