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IEEE Access
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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IEEE Access
Article . 2024
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A Novel MIMO Antenna Integrated With a Solar Panel and Employing AI-Equalization for 5G Wireless Communication Networks

Authors: Humam Hussein; Nouf Abd Elmunim; Ferhat Atasoy; Bal S. Virdee; Taha A. Elwi; Nasr Rashid; Renu Karthick Rajaguru Jayanthi; +2 Authors

A Novel MIMO Antenna Integrated With a Solar Panel and Employing AI-Equalization for 5G Wireless Communication Networks

Abstract

This paper presents a novel MIMO antenna array configuration that incorporates metamaterial isolation surfaces to enhance overall performance. It was demonstrated that the directivity of this antenna array can be precisely electronically reconfigured using PIN diode switches. Additionally, the feasibility of integrating solar panels with the proposed MIMO antenna array is shown. Adopting solar panels in 5G base stations is expected to reduce dependency on traditional grid power sources, thereby decreasing energy usage and operational expenses, and supporting the goal of achieving netzero emissions in communication systems. Furthermore, the effectiveness of an artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled equalizer in mitigating degradation in channel capacity caused by signal power fluctuations was demonstrated, thereby enhancing the reliability and efficiency of wireless communication systems. The multifaceted benefits of combining these technologies were demonstrated.

Keywords

channel capacity, solar panel, artificial intelligence (AI) equalizer, metamaterial, TK1-9971, MIMO, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, antennas

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    5
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Top 10%
gold