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Isolated Grid-Forming Control of Wave Energy Converter for Island Electrification

Authors: Md Imran Ullah; Tuanku Badzlin Hashfi; Jessica S. Döhler; Vinicius M. de Albuquerque; Aisuluu Aitkulova; Johan Forslund; Cecilia Boström; +2 Authors

Isolated Grid-Forming Control of Wave Energy Converter for Island Electrification

Abstract

As the world transitions to renewable electrification to reduce CO2 emissions, remote island electrification remains a challenge. Although some islands are connected to the grid, many still rely on fossil fuels for electricity generation. Several studies indicate that renewable energy sources, such as wave energy, have the potential to make these islands self-reliant because of their substantial power potential. However, research on the control of power electronics converters for these systems remains limited. This paper proposes isolated grid-forming control for island electrification to address this gap using a wave energy converter and an energy storage system. Resistive loading control is implemented to optimize the power absorption of the generator. The result illustrates the establishment of the required AC voltage and 50 Hz frequency in the island load, ensuring harmonics compliance with the recommended standards. Experiments were conducted to test and validate the operation of different converter controls. The results also demonstrate the converter’s ability to black-start the island load and automatically transition the load current with varying loads in a few milliseconds. Furthermore, the power quality produced by the wave energy converter presents one of its significant challenges. Therefore, the performance of two distinct converter technologies was compared. The performance of the IGBT converter was evaluated against that of the SiC-based converter in terms of power quality. The study demonstrates that the use of SiC enhances power quality in all switching frequencies tested, achieving the most significant reduction of 78% in current THD and 92% in voltage THD at the 25 kHz switching frequency, thus validating its advantages for wave energy converter applications.

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Keywords

Electrification, Control systems, Energy storage, Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering, Wave energy, island electrification, Energy Engineering, power quality, Renewable energy sources, Wave energy conversion, Costs, TK1-9971, Harmonic analysis, Energiteknik, Electric potential, grid-forming, Electricity, Power quality, Annan elektroteknik och elektronik, energy storage system control, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, control system, Energy Systems, harmonics mitigation, Energisystem

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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