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On the energy efficiency of massive MIMO with space-constrained 2D antenna arrays
We examine the deployment of a large multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system and the resulting Energy Efficiency (EE) considering a 2D rectangular array with increasing antenna elements within a fixed physical space. The resulting increasing mutual coupling and correlation among the base station (BS) antennas are incorporated by deriving a practical mutual coupling matrix which considers coupling among all antenna elements. We also provide a realistic analysis of the energy consumption using a new model, taking into account the circuit power consumption as a function of the number of BS antennas and then present a performance analysis of the system with respect to EE. Our analysis shows that while spectral efficiency increases with increasing number of BS antennas in a massive MIMO system, EE does not increase boundlessly when the increasing number of antennas are to be accommodated within a fixed physical space and the total power consumed is considered to be a function of the BS antennas. Accordingly, analytic expressions for the optimum number of antennas to attain maximum EE are obtained.
- University of Edinburgh United Kingdom
- University College London United Kingdom
space constrained 2D antenna arrays, Antenna correlation, Dipole antennas, antenna elements, base station antennas, 003, Correlation, telecommunication power management, MIMO, massive MIMO system, massive MIMO, MIMO communication, Mutual coupling, Antenna arrays, Uplink, energy efficiency, multi-user multiple-input multiple-output system
space constrained 2D antenna arrays, Antenna correlation, Dipole antennas, antenna elements, base station antennas, 003, Correlation, telecommunication power management, MIMO, massive MIMO system, massive MIMO, MIMO communication, Mutual coupling, Antenna arrays, Uplink, energy efficiency, multi-user multiple-input multiple-output system
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).3 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Average influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Average
