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Operation cost minimization of droop-controlled DC microgrids based on real-time pricing and optimal power flow
handle: 11583/2627334
In this paper, an optimal power flow problem is formulated in order to minimize the total operation cost by considering real-time pricing in DC microgrids. Each generation resource in the system, including the utility grid, is modeled in terms of operation cost, which combines the cost-efficiency of the system with the demand response requirements of the utility. By considering the primary (local) control of the grid-forming converters of a microgrid, optimal parameters can be directly applied to the control of this level, thus achieving higher control accuracy and faster response. The optimization problem is solved in a heuristic way by using genetic algorithms. In order to test the proposed algorithm, a six-bus droop-controlled DC microgrid is used as a case-study. The obtained simulation results show that under variable renewable generation, load, and electricity prices, the proposed method can successfully dispatch the resources in the microgrid with lower total operation costs.
- Aalborg University Library (AUB) Aalborg Universitet Research Portal Denmark
- Danish Ramazzini Center Denmark
- Aalborg University Denmark
- Universitat Polite`cnica de Catalunya Spain
- Aalborg University Denmark
Demand response, Economics, :Energies [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Electric power, Renewable energy sources, Operation Cost Minimization of Droop-Controlled DC Microgrids Based on Real-Time Pricing and Optimal Power Flow, Genetic algorithm, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies, Energies renovables, DC microgrids, Optimal power flow
Demand response, Economics, :Energies [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Electric power, Renewable energy sources, Operation Cost Minimization of Droop-Controlled DC Microgrids Based on Real-Time Pricing and Optimal Power Flow, Genetic algorithm, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies, Energies renovables, DC microgrids, Optimal power flow
