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Antireflection Coating Design for Triple-Junction III–V/Ge High-Efficiency Solar Cells Using Low Absorption PECVD Silicon Nitride

Authors: Denis Masson; Steven G. Wallace; Abdelatif Jaouad; Simon Fafard; Ram Homier; Christopher E. Valdivia; Artur Turala; +2 Authors

Antireflection Coating Design for Triple-Junction III–V/Ge High-Efficiency Solar Cells Using Low Absorption PECVD Silicon Nitride

Abstract

The design of antireflection coating (ARC) for multijunction solar cells is challenging due to the broadband absorption and the need for current matching of each subcell. Silicon nitride, which is deposited by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) using standard conditions, is widely used in the silicon wafer solar cell industry but typically suffers from absorption in the short-wavelength range. We propose the use of silicon nitride deposited by low-frequency PECVD (LFSiN) optimized for high refractive index and low optical absorption as a part of the ARC design for III–V/Ge triple-junction solar cells. This material can also act as a passivation/encapsulation coating. Simulations show that the SiO $_{{\rm 2}}$ /LFSiN double-layer ARC can be very effective in reducing the reflection losses over the wavelength range of the limiting subcell for top subcell-limited, as well as middle subcell-limited, triple-junction solar cells. We also demonstrate that the structure’s performance is stable over expected variations in the layer parameters (thickness and refractive index) in the vicinity of the optimal values.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
36
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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