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Study of Gallium Front Grading at Low Deposition Temperature on Polyimide Substrates and Impacts on the Solar Cell Properties

Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) solar cells have achieved the highest efficiencies among thin-film solar technologies. At low temperatures ( V oc and FF with high Ga content at the interface. We show that the insertion of a Ga-rich layer favors the formation of ordered vacancy compound phases, and the absence of Ga during the last stage of the process impacts the overall element diffusion. Optimized Ga gradient leads to 17.8% efficiency solar cells without antireflecting coating or KF postdeposition treatment.
[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry, [CHIM.INOR]Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistry, [SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials, [CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry
[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry, [CHIM.INOR]Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistry, [SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials, [CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).10 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
