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Textured PDMS Films Applied to Thin Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells

handle: 2117/192681
© 2020 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes,creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. Front surface texturization is a standard procedure used to improve optical properties of photovoltaic devices. In some particular cases, such as when dealing with ultrathin substrates, common texturization techniques can become unpractical or even unfeasible. Texturized polymer films applied on top of such devices may be used as an alternative. In this article, we report on the development of textured polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) films to be placed on top of planar crystalline silicon solar cells based on thin substrates (=40 µ m). The PDMS polymer is deposited onto a rough surface (conventional random pyramid textured silicon), cured and detached from it. By scanning electron microscope images, we demonstrate that the dilution of PDMS into toluene helps in a better replica of the master surface. Next, we apply the optimized PDMS films on top of dummy samples based on 10, 20, and 40 µm thick crystalline silicon (c-Si) substrates whose reflectance is significantly reduced after placing the PDMS films. Accurate optical simulations indicate that the optical improvement comes from three mechanisms: higher light transmission into the device, lower reflectance at the c-Si surface, and better light trapping properties at the thin c-Si absorber. Experimental verification of the optical improvement with texturized PDMS films is reported based on 40 µ m thick solar cell, where a short-circuit current density gain of 1.7 mA/cm 2 is observed. This work was funded by MINECO from Spanish government under projects TEC2017-82305-R, ENE2016-78933-C4-1-R, ENE2017-87671-C3-2-R. The work was also supported in part by project REFER COMRDI15-1-0036 funded by ACCIÓ and the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER). Peer Reviewed
- University of Vic Spain
- University of Vic Spain
- Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Spain
- Universitat Polite`cnica de Catalunya Spain
- Aalto University Finland
Solar cells, ta114, ta213, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia solar fotovoltaica::Cèl·lules solars, :Energies::Energia solar fotovoltaica::Cèl·lules solars [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Cèl·lules solars, Thin crystalline silicon solar cells, ta216, Surface texture
Solar cells, ta114, ta213, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia solar fotovoltaica::Cèl·lules solars, :Energies::Energia solar fotovoltaica::Cèl·lules solars [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Cèl·lules solars, Thin crystalline silicon solar cells, ta216, Surface texture
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