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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao IEEE Journal of Phot...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: IEEE Copyright
Data sources: Crossref
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Understanding Light- and Elevated Temperature-Induced Degradation in Silicon Wafers Using Hydrogen Effusion Mass Spectroscopy

Authors: Sahar Jafari; Utkarshaa Varshney; Bram Hoex; Sylke Meyer; Dominik Lausch;

Understanding Light- and Elevated Temperature-Induced Degradation in Silicon Wafers Using Hydrogen Effusion Mass Spectroscopy

Abstract

Hydrogen has been long known for its ability to passivate defects in silicon devices. However, multiple recent studies on understanding the mechanism behind light- and elevated temperature-induced degradation (LeTID) have proposed that hydrogen plays an important role in this degradation mechanism. Despite its important role in photovoltaic applications, the quantitative assessment of hydrogen is difficult and seldom reported. In this work, we applied hydrogen effusion mass spectroscopy to quantify the hydrogen released from hydrogenated silicon nitride (SiNx:H) and atomic layer deposited (ALD) aluminum oxide (AlOx) dielectric films at elevated temperatures. We demonstrate that the amount of hydrogen effused from these layers strongly correlates with the extent of LeTID observed in the multicrystalline silicon wafers passivated with these monolayers and their stacks. It is shown that the hydrogen effusion scales linearly with the SiNx:H thickness, similar as the extent of LeTID. The effusion measurements on the AlOx/SiNx:H stack revealed that the presence of the AlOx film modifies the total amount of hydrogen that is effused, whereas it was found to slow the hydrogen in-diffusion. This result is consistent with the LeTID extent determined after contact firing where ALD AlOx layers were found to act as a hydrogen diffusion barrier, strongly reducing LeTID when placed in between c-Si and SiNx:H and increasing LeTID when placed on top of SiNx:H.

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    9
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Related to Research communities
Energy Research