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A Robust Mixed-Integer Convex Model for Optimal Scheduling of Integrated Energy Storage—Soft Open Point Devices
Soft open points (SOPs) are power electronic devices which can replace conventional normally open points in distribution networks. SOPs enable full control of active power flow between the interconnected feeders and can inject reactive power at each node to which they are connected. SOPs integrated with energy storage (ES) have been recently proposed to realize both spatial and temporal flexibility in active distribution networks. The flexibility provided by integrated ES-SOP devices will allow network operators to run their networks closer to their limits, but only if there is appropriate management of the uncertainty arising from demand and renewable generation. The only existing model of an ES-SOP uses nonconvex nonlinear equations, neglects uncertainty, and represents converter losses in an oversimplistic manner. This paper presents a robust mixedinteger convex model for the optimal scheduling of integrated ESSOPs to ensure a zero probability of constraint violation. Losses of the subsystems comprising the ES-SOP are modelled using a proposed binary-polynomial model, enabling efficient scheduling of the energization state of subsystems to reduce no-load losses. The ES-SOP is considered in this paper to be owned by the network operator to: 1) manage power flow constraints, 2) minimize cost of losses, and 3) maximize arbitrage profit.
- University of Bristol United Kingdom
- Newcastle University United Kingdom
- University of Newcastle Australia Australia
- University of Newcastle Australia Australia
convex optimization, Schedules, energy storage, Load flow, Uncertainty, robust optimization, Optimal scheduling, Converter losses, Costs, 620, Batteries, soft open point., DC-DC power converters, soft open point
convex optimization, Schedules, energy storage, Load flow, Uncertainty, robust optimization, Optimal scheduling, Converter losses, Costs, 620, Batteries, soft open point., DC-DC power converters, soft open point
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).28 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
