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Efficient surrogate optimization for payment cost co-optimization with transmission capacity constraints

Authors: Mikhail A. Bragin; Joseph H. Yan; Peter B. Luh; Nanpeng Yu; Gary A. Stern;

Efficient surrogate optimization for payment cost co-optimization with transmission capacity constraints

Abstract

Most ISOs in the US minimize the total bid cost and then settle the market based on locational marginal prices. Minimizing the total bid cost, however, may not lead to maximizing the social welfare. Studies indicate that for energy only, payment cost minimization (PCM) leads to reduced payments for a given set of bids, and the “hockey-stick” bidding a less likely to occur. Since co-optimization of energy with ancillary services leads to a more efficient allocation, it is important to solve PCM co-optimization while considering transmission capacity constraints for a comparison with other auction mechanisms. In this paper, PCM is formulated using price definition system-wide constraints. This problem formulation introduces difficulties such as nonlinearity, non-separability and complexity of convex hull. To overcome these difficulties, the nonlinear terms are linearized thereby allowing to be solved by using branch-and-cut. At the same time, the linearization is performed in a way that the “surrogate optimality condition” is satisfied thereby allowing the problem to be solved efficiently.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Average
Average
Average