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Overview of Demand Response programs at different ISOs/RTOs

Name: Overview of Demand Response programs at different ISOs/RTOs
Creator: Farrokh Rahimi
Keywords: 02110805 Electric power distribution/Electrical grid/Distributed generation, 020209 energy, 0211 other engineering and technologies, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, 021108 energy, 02 engineering and technology, 02020905 Electric power distribution/Electrical grid/Distributed generation

descriptionPublicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object , Article 01 Mar 2009Publisher:IEEEJournal:2009 IEEE/PES Power Systems Conference and Exposition

Authors: Farrokh Rahimi;

doi: 10.1109/psce.2009.4840258

Overview of Demand Response programs at different ISOs/RTOs

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Abstract

Demand Response (DR) is an integral part of the SmartGrid/Green Power paradigm. In the context of Energy and Ancillary Service Markets facilitated by the ISOs/RTOs, DR programs may be broadly classified as Market-Based and Reliability-Based. The former provide for DR vis-a-vis economic signals, while the latter are generally triggered under emergency conditions. Depending on the ISO/RTO market design and operational standards, the market products DR can offer may include some or all of the following: • Capacity (ICAP, RUC Availability, etc.) • Energy (Day-ahead, Real-time Balancing) • Reserve Ancillary Services (some or all of the following) ○ Regulating Reserve ○ Spinning Reserve/Responsive Reserve ○ Supplemental Reserve/Non-spinning Reserve

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