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Utilizing Data Centers for Inertia and Fast Frequency Response Services
This research evaluates data centers as an emergency source of virtual inertia and fast frequency response, using PMUs to detect disturbances. The performance of the proposed method is validated using DIgSILENT PowerFactory simulation, calibrated using a real frequency event that occurred in the Irish power system. Wind generation is significant in the Irish system and significantly higher levels are required to reach renewable energy targets. Wind power, like photovoltaics, are mediated by power electronics that do not inherently respond to frequency variation. This research addresses problems with the drop in system inertia and the availability of primary frequency response on systems with high non-synchronous infeed. Demand response has the potential to replace these services. Typically, a large number of domestic, or light industrial, loads are considered for such services, but these present challenges in terms of monitoring and control. This research focuses on the potential of large load data centers that incorporate uninterruptable power supplies as standard, therefore a demand response does not have a direct effect on operation.
- Queen's University Belfast United Kingdom
- University of Salford United Kingdom
Primary frequency control, Demand response, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1700/1705, /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energy, 330, name=Energy Engineering and Power Technology, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2200/2208, name=Computer Networks and Communications, name=SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, name=Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Fast frequency response service, name=Artificial Intelligence, Data center, Wind power generation, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1700/1702, Dynamic simulation, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2100/2102
Primary frequency control, Demand response, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1700/1705, /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energy, 330, name=Energy Engineering and Power Technology, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2200/2208, name=Computer Networks and Communications, name=SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, name=Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Fast frequency response service, name=Artificial Intelligence, Data center, Wind power generation, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1700/1702, Dynamic simulation, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2100/2102
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).1 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Average influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Average
