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Collaborative Energy Management for a Residential Community: A Non-Cooperative and Evolutionary Approach

Collaborative demand response management is an effective method to lower the peak-to-average ratio of demand and to facilitate the integration of locally distributed renewable energy resources to the electricity grid. The aggregator needs a holistic and privacy-preserving demand response management scheme to involve residential customers in a dynamic pricing market scenario. Using a quadratic function to model dynamic pricing, we propose a two-level distributed energy management scheme for a residential community to exploit the benefits of coordination among customers at the aggregator level and the smart devices at the customer level. In the proposed scheme, each customer wants to optimize the scheduling of its smart appliances, demand flexibility of air conditioning load, and energy storage strategies to minimize their expected cost, discomfort and appliance interruption. The aggregator, on the other hand, seeks to minimize the overall expected cost by optimizing customers energy demand and its energy storage strategies. The aggregator level optimization is formulated as a noncooperative Stackelberg equilibrium problem with shared constraints. Meanwhile, the customer level problem is formulated as a multiobjective optimization using different discomfort and interruption indicators to characterize various appliance preferences. We formulate iterative algorithms to obtain the appliance scheduling and storage strategies of the customers using genetic algorithm and to reach convergence. Simulation results indicate that the proposed scheme converges while enforcing the shared constraints and reduces the electricity cost to the customers with a quantifiable tradeoff between multiple objectives.
- University of Queensland Australia
- Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore
- University of Queensland Australia
- University of Queensland Australia
- Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar India
690, 2606 Control and Optimization, Scheduling, Energy management, 1702 Artificial Intelligence, Renewable energy integration, Evolutionary algorithm, 1706 Computer Science Applications, 2605 Computational Mathematics, Game theory
690, 2606 Control and Optimization, Scheduling, Energy management, 1702 Artificial Intelligence, Renewable energy integration, Evolutionary algorithm, 1706 Computer Science Applications, 2605 Computational Mathematics, Game theory
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).46 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
