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IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
License: IEEE Copyright
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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https://doi.org/10.1109/icps.2...
Conference object . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
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Arc-Fault Protection of Branch Circuits, Cords, and Connected Equipment

Authors: PARISE, Giuseppe; MARTIRANO, Luigi; NABOURS B.;

Arc-Fault Protection of Branch Circuits, Cords, and Connected Equipment

Abstract

In electrical power systems, the fault frequently involves arcing and burning of wiring exposed to mechanical damage and other insulation stresses including wiring not fixed and connected by flexible cords and cables. IEC Standard 60364 ends the design of electric power systems at the outlets of branch circuits or at the fixed equipment. A complete design should include the connections of portable equipment and of extension cords (as requested by NFPA 70) that are exposed to arc faults and may cause fire and/or electric shock hazards. Since cords supplying Class II equipment are without a grounding protection conductor, the failure of the double insulation, caused by external damage, is unlikely to be easily detected as a ground fault. Protection must be provided to prevent the fault from extinguishing itself without being detected and remaining energized, thus presenting an electric shock hazard by direct contact with a live part, rendered accessible after local insulation failure. The authors highlight this worst case and suggest the protection achieved by wiring the circuits, particularly extension cords, with special power cables. Ground-fault forced cables (GFFCs) convert a line-to-line fault into a line-to-ground fault, that will be detected and protected by ordinary ground-fault protective devices. By adopting the GFFC type of cables internally to Class II equipment, the disconnecting protection could also be extended to equipment.

Country
Italy
Keywords

arc-fault; electrical safety; ignition fire, arc fault; electrical safety; ignition fire

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    40
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
40
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%