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Review of the State of the Art on Adaptive Protection for Microgrids Based on Communications

The dominance of distributed energy resources in microgrids and the associated weather dependency require flexible protection. They include devices capable of adapting their protective settings as a reaction to (potential) changes in system state. Communication technologies have a key role in this system since the reactions of the adaptive devices shall be coordinated. This coordination imposes strict requirements: communications must be available and ultra-reliable with bounded latency in the order of milliseconds. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art in the field and provides a thorough analysis of the main related communication technologies and optimization techniques. We also present our perspective on the future of communication deployments in microgrids, indicating the viability of 5G wireless systems and multi-connectivity to enable adaptive protection.
Accepted to IEEE Trans. on Industrial Informatics
- Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT Finland
- Aalborg University Denmark
- Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT Finland
- Aalborg University Library (AUB) Denmark
- Aalborg University Denmark
Signal Processing (eess.SP), microgrids, Communication Systems, distributed energy resources (DER), Systems and Control (eess.SY), communication systems, renewable energy sources (RES), Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and Control, Adaptive protection, ultrareliable and low-latency communications (URLLC), FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, RES DER, Microgrids, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing, 5G, URLLC
Signal Processing (eess.SP), microgrids, Communication Systems, distributed energy resources (DER), Systems and Control (eess.SY), communication systems, renewable energy sources (RES), Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and Control, Adaptive protection, ultrareliable and low-latency communications (URLLC), FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, RES DER, Microgrids, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing, 5G, URLLC
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).53 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1%
