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Physics-Informed Graphical Learning and Bayesian Averaging for Robust Distribution State Estimation

This article proposes a robust topology change-aware distribution system state estimation (DSSE) method based on a physics-informed graph neural network and Bayesian Probability Weighted Averaging (BPWA). A general state estimator is first built utilizing a graph attention network to learn the nonlinear mapping functions under different distribution network topologies. During this stage, the topology information is embedded in the neural network and the attention mechanism is employed to capture collaborative signals and discriminate the importance of neighboring buses. Then, the BPWA method allows assigning proper weights for the state estimation results under different topologies, which finally yields a single consensus solution via the sparse training samples under the new topology. The physics-informed mechanism enables the proposed method to embed the topology knowledge in the neural network while fully exploiting the value of historical data. Robustness to anomalous measurements is achieved through the embedding of physics knowledge. The application of the BPWA method further allows the proposed method to achieve faster adaptation to topology change and quantification of the estimation uncertainties by measurement errors. MATLAB and Python are used to carry out the comparative tests to evaluate the performance of the proposed method.
- University of Electronic Science and Technology of China China (People's Republic of)
- University of Connecticut United States
- University of California, Riverside United States
- University of Electronic Science and Technology of China China (People's Republic of)
- Aalborg University Library (AUB) Aalborg Universitet Research Portal Denmark
topology change, Network topology, Learning systems, physics-informed learning, Distribution networks, Loss measurement, Anomalous measurements, Measurement uncertainty, distribution system state estimation, Topology, State estimation
topology change, Network topology, Learning systems, physics-informed learning, Distribution networks, Loss measurement, Anomalous measurements, Measurement uncertainty, distribution system state estimation, Topology, State estimation
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