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IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: IEEE Copyright
Data sources: Crossref
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PRP and HSR for High Availability Networks in Power Utility Automation: A Method for Redundant Frames Discarding

Authors: Araujo Parra, José Ángel; Lázaro Arrotegui, Jesús; Astarloa Cuéllar, Armando Fermín; Zuloaga Izaguirre, Aitzol; Gárate Añibarro, José Ignacio;

PRP and HSR for High Availability Networks in Power Utility Automation: A Method for Redundant Frames Discarding

Abstract

Critical systems require zero recovery time when a failure occurs in a communications network. The soon to be implemented standard IEC 62439-3 defines the only two protocols, parallel redundancy protocol and high-availability seamless redundancy, which fulfill this requirement and ensure no frame loss in the presence of an error. These protocols also provide a hot-plugging capability, which allows elements to be added to or removed from the network without interrupting communications and the operation of the plant. The electricity sector has adopted these for power utility automation in the recently published IEC 61850-90-4. The challenge is to obtain an efficient approach for use in electronic devices, capable of managing the characteristic duplicates, and circulating frames of these protocols, coupled with agile architectures capable of dealing with real-time processing requirements, fast switching times, high throughput, and deterministic behavior. The main contribution of this paper is the in-depth analysis it makes of network parameters imposed by the application of the protocols to power utility automation, and the proposition of a frame management system based on a segmented memory system that improves frame detecting time and uses the smallest memory required in order to resolve all the issues dealt with. Research and Education Unit of the Department of Electronics Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) (Grant Number: UFI11/16) Department of Education, Universities and Research of the Basque Government within the fund for Research Groups of Basque University System (Grant Number: IT394-10)

Country
Spain
Keywords

high-availability, IEC 61850, substation, redundancy, switching, high availability seamless redundancy (HSR), Ethernet, parallel redundancy protocol (PRP), IEC 62439-3, automation

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    27
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
27
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green