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IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Secondary Control Strategies for Frequency Restoration in Islanded Microgrids With Consideration of Communication Delays

Authors: Ahumada Sanhueza, Constanza Andrea; Cárdenas Dobson, Jesús; Sáez Hueichapán, Doris; Guerrero Zapata, Josep;

Secondary Control Strategies for Frequency Restoration in Islanded Microgrids With Consideration of Communication Delays

Abstract

One of the well-known methods to share active and reactive power in microgrids, is droop control. A disadvantage of this method is that in steady state the frequency of the microgrid deviates from the nominal value, and has to be restored using a Secondary Control System (SCS). The signal obtained at the output of the SCS is transmitted using a communication channel to the generation sources in the microgrid, correcting the frequency. However, communication channels are prone to time delays which should be considered in the design of the SCS; otherwise, the operation of the microgrid could be compromised. In this paper, two new SCSs control schemes are discussed to deal with this issue: a Model Predictive Controller (MPC) and a Smith predictor based controller. The performance of both control methodologies are compared to that obtained using a conventional PI-based SCS using simulation work. Stability analysis based on small signal models and participation factors is also realised. It is concluded that in terms of robustness, the MPC has better performance.

Countries
Chile, Denmark
Keywords

Droop control, Smith Predictors, Microgrid Control, Model predictive control (MPC), Droop Control, Smith predictors (SPs), Model Predictive Control, Microgrid control

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    266
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 1%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
266
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 1%
Green
bronze