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IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid
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Efficient Buyer Groups With Prediction-of-Use Electricity Tariffs

Authors: Valentin Robu; Meritxell Vinyals; Alex Rogers; Nicholas R. Jennings;

Efficient Buyer Groups With Prediction-of-Use Electricity Tariffs

Abstract

Current electricity tariffs do not reflect the real costs that a customer incurs to a supplier, as units are charged at the same rate, regardless of the consumption pattern. In this paper, we propose a prediction-of-use (POU) tariff that better reflects the predictability cost of a customer. Our tariff asks customers to pre-commit to a baseline consumption, and charges them based on both their actual consumption and the deviation from the anticipated baseline. First, we study, from a cooperative game theory perspective, the cost game induced by a single such tariff, and show customers would have an incentive to minimize their risk, by joining together when buying electricity as a grand coalition. Second, we study the efficient (i.e., cost-minimizing) structure of buying groups for the more realistic setting when multiple , competing POU tariffs are available. We propose a polynomial time algorithm to compute the efficient buyer groups, and validate our approach experimentally, using a large-scale data set of domestic consumers in the U.K.

Countries
United Kingdom, France
Keywords

[INFO.INFO-SY] Computer Science [cs]/Systems and Control [cs.SY], Technology, 330, [SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences, [QFIN.PM]Quantitative Finance [q-fin]/Portfolio Management [q-fin.PM], DEMAND, CONSUMERS, GAME, 0915 Interdisciplinary Engineering, [QFIN.PM] Quantitative Finance [q-fin]/Portfolio Management [q-fin.PM], MARKETS, [SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences, CONGESTION, [INFO.INFO-IU]Computer Science [cs]/Ubiquitous Computing, Engineering, RETAILERS, [INFO.INFO-SY]Computer Science [cs]/Systems and Control [cs.SY], MANAGEMENT, Heuristic algorithms, [QFIN.TR]Quantitative Finance [q-fin]/Trading and Market Microstructure [q-fin.TR], Forward contracts, Game theory, Electricity tariffs, collective switching, Science & Technology, [SPI.NRJ]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric power, 0906 Electrical And Electronic Engineering, [INFO.INFO-IU] Computer Science [cs]/Ubiquitous Computing, [QFIN.TR] Quantitative Finance [q-fin]/Trading and Market Microstructure [q-fin.TR], Smart grids, Engineering, Electrical & Electronic, [INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulation, demand forecasting, coalition formation, Electrical & Electronic, [INFO.INFO-MO] Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulation, Games, Switches, cooperative game theory, Pricing, [SPI.NRJ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric power

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    25
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
25
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze