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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao IEEE Transactions on...arrow_drop_down
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IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: IEEE Copyright
Data sources: Crossref
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Exploiting the Vulnerability of Relative Data Alignment in Phasor Data Concentrators to Time Synchronization Attacks

Authors: Bassam Moussa; Abdullah Al-Barakati; Marthe Kassouf; Mourad Debbabi; Chadi Assi;

Exploiting the Vulnerability of Relative Data Alignment in Phasor Data Concentrators to Time Synchronization Attacks

Abstract

In this paper, we formulate an attack on the relative data alignment scheme used by Phasor Data Concentrators (PDCs) to aggregate and stream phasor measurements. This attack leverages the specification governing the PDC functionality in a Wide Area Measurement System (WAMS). Using a Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) as an attack surface, an adversary injects an attack vector in the PMU timing to manipulate the PDC functionality and force it to drop phasors received from benign PMUs. We expose the PDC relative data alignment scheme to this attack, formulate the attack surface and vector selection as a Linear Program (LP), and demonstrate the impact of this attack on system observability. Our experimental results on standard IEEE test systems demonstrate the attack semantics and impact. In addition, we present the attack in a case study using hardware-in-the-loop co-simulation environment. The outcome of these tests validate the vulnerability of the PDC aggregation scheme to this attack and its significance in targeting system observability.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%