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Online EV Scheduling Algorithms for Adaptive Charging Networks with Global Peak Constraints

This paper tackles online scheduling of electric vehicles (EVs) in an adaptive charging network (ACN) with local and global peak constraints. Given the aggregate charging demand of the EVs and the peak constraints of the ACN, it might be infeasible to fully charge all the EVs according to their charging demand. Two alternatives in such resource-limited scenarios are to maximize the social welfare by partially charging the EVs (fractional model) or selecting a subset of EVs and fully charge them (integral model). The critical challenge is the need for online solution design since in practical scenarios the scheduler has no information of future arrivals of EVs in a timecoupled underlying problem. For the fractional model, we devise both offline and online algorithms. We prove that the offline algorithm is optimal. Using competitive ratio as the performance measure, we prove the online algorithm achieves a competitive ratio of 2. The integral model, however, is more challenging since the underlying problem is NP-hard due to 0/1 selection criteria of EVs.We devise a low-complexity primal-dual scheduling algorithm that achieves a bounded approximation ratio. Built upon the offline approximate algorithm, we propose an online algorithm and analyze its competitive ratio in special cases.
- Johns Hopkins University United States
- University of Massachusetts Amherst United States
- IEEE United States
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers United States
- Institut Mines-Télécom France
Control and Optimization, Competitive analysis, 000, Sustainability and the Environment, Electric vehicle, Approximation algorithm, Online scheduling, [INFO.INFO-SI]Computer Science [cs]/Social and Information Networks [cs.SI], 004, 620, [INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI], [INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI], Computational Theory and Mathematics, Hardware and Architecture, Renewable Energy, Software
Control and Optimization, Competitive analysis, 000, Sustainability and the Environment, Electric vehicle, Approximation algorithm, Online scheduling, [INFO.INFO-SI]Computer Science [cs]/Social and Information Networks [cs.SI], 004, 620, [INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI], [INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI], Computational Theory and Mathematics, Hardware and Architecture, Renewable Energy, Software
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).20 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
