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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: IEEE Copyright
Data sources: Crossref
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Practical Online Estimation of Lithium-Ion Battery Apparent Series Resistance for Mild Hybrid Vehicles

Authors: Lièvre, Aurélien; Sari, Ali; Venet, Pascal; Hijazi, Alaa; Ouattara-Brigaudet, Mathilde; Pelissier, Serge;

Practical Online Estimation of Lithium-Ion Battery Apparent Series Resistance for Mild Hybrid Vehicles

Abstract

In hybrid vehicles, lithium-ion cells constituting a battery pack are frequently used to provide and recover high power to assist the vehicle's internal combustion engine (ICE) powertrain. This usage is more present in mild hybrid applications where the battery does not have long discharge time. Under such conditions, the pack's series resistance ${R}_{S}$ proved to be an important parameter to monitor since its evolution depends on the cell's characteristics (manufacturing tolerance, temperature, etc.). This resistance, which is monitored by the battery management system (BMS), reflecting the available power level in the cell can be used as an indicator to enhance the security of the battery pack. Its evolution can be used to quantify its aging (state of health: SoH). This paper presents an online approach to identify the cell's series resistance based on a direct estimation of ${R}_{S}$ . This parameter can be usually identified through the voltage drop occurring across the cell caused by a high current variation profile (mild hybrid conditions). These estimated values are then filtered with an “exponential moving average” method to limit the measurement noise effect. This approach provides good results for mild hybrid conditions, while minimizing the computing power required.

Country
France
Keywords

[SPI.OTHER]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Other, [ SPI.OTHER ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Other, SERIES RESISTANCE, [SPI.OTHER] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Other, STATE OF FUNCTION, [SPI.NRJ]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric power, MILD HYBRID VEHICLE, 620, [ SPI.NRJ ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric power, STATE OF HEALTH, LITHIUM, ONLINE PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION, BATTERIE, EXPONENTIAL MOVING AVERAGE, LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES, VEHICULE HYBRIDE, [SPI.NRJ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric power

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
68
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%