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Biodiversity buffers pollination from changes in environmental conditions

doi: 10.1111/gcb.12043
pmid: 23504791
AbstractA hypothesized underlying principle of the diversity‐functioning relationship is that functional groups respond differently to environmental change. Over 3 years, we investigated how pollinator diversity contributes to the magnitude of pollination service through spatial complementarity and differential response to high winds in California almond orchards. We found honey bees preferentially visited the top sections of the tree. Where wild pollinators were present, they showed spatial complementarity to honey bees and visited the bottom tree sections more frequently. As wind speed increased, honey bees' spatial preference shifted toward the bottom tree sections. In high winds (>2.5 m s−1), orchards with low pollinator diversity (honey bees only) received almost no flower visits. In orchards with high pollinator diversity, visitation decreased to a lesser extent as wild bee visitation was unaffected by high winds. Our results demonstrate how spatial complementarity in diverse communities can help buffer pollination services to environmental changes like wind speed.
- University of Freiburg Germany
- Luneburg University
- Luneburg University
- University of California, Berkeley United States
- University of California, Davis United States
/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/559922418; name=Biology, 577, Environment, California, Wind speed, Insurance, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2303; name=Ecology, Climate change, Ecosystem services, /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/climate_action; name=SDG 13 - Climate Action, Global change, Ecology, Pollinators, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300; name=Environmental Science(all), /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2306; name=Global and Planetary Change, Spatial complementarity, Biodiversity, Biological Sciences, /dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/biology; name=Ecosystems Research, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2304; name=Environmental Chemistry, Orchard crop, climate change, Pollen, Wild bees, Environmental Sciences
/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/559922418; name=Biology, 577, Environment, California, Wind speed, Insurance, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2303; name=Ecology, Climate change, Ecosystem services, /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/climate_action; name=SDG 13 - Climate Action, Global change, Ecology, Pollinators, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300; name=Environmental Science(all), /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2306; name=Global and Planetary Change, Spatial complementarity, Biodiversity, Biological Sciences, /dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/biology; name=Ecosystems Research, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2304; name=Environmental Chemistry, Orchard crop, climate change, Pollen, Wild bees, Environmental Sciences
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).201 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1%
