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Global Change Biology
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/8r...
Other literature type . 2024
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https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/nv...
Other literature type . 2024
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Vulnerability of Eastern Tropical Pacific chondrichthyan fish to climate change

ضعف الأسماك الغضروفية الاستوائية الشرقية في المحيط الهادئ أمام تغير المناخ
Authors: Florencia Cerutti‐Pereyra; Elizabeth J. Drenkard; Manolo Sebastián Muñoz Espinoza; Brittany Finucci; Felipe Galván‐Magaña; Ana Hacohen‐Domené; Alex Hearn; +12 Authors

Vulnerability of Eastern Tropical Pacific chondrichthyan fish to climate change

Abstract

AbstractClimate change is an environmental emergency threatening species and ecosystems globally. Oceans have absorbed about 90% of anthropogenic heat and 20%–30% of the carbon emissions, resulting in ocean warming, acidification, deoxygenation, changes in ocean stratification and nutrient availability, and more severe extreme events. Given predictions of further changes, there is a critical need to understand how marine species will be affected. Here, we used an integrated risk assessment framework to evaluate the vulnerability of 132 chondrichthyans in the Eastern Tropical Pacific (ETP) to the impacts of climate change. Taking a precautionary view, we found that almost a quarter (23%) of the ETP chondrichthyan species evaluated were highly vulnerable to climate change, and much of the rest (76%) were moderately vulnerable. Most of the highly vulnerable species are batoids (77%), and a large proportion (90%) are coastal or pelagic species that use coastal habitats as nurseries. Six species of batoids were highly vulnerable in all three components of the assessment (exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity). This assessment indicates that coastal species, particularly those relying on inshore nursery areas are the most vulnerable to climate change. Ocean warming, in combination with acidification and potential deoxygenation, will likely have widespread effects on ETP chondrichthyan species, but coastal species may also contend with changes in freshwater inputs, salinity, and sea level rise. This climate‐related vulnerability is compounded by other anthropogenic factors, such as overfishing and habitat degradation already occurring in the region. Mitigating the impacts of climate change on ETP chondrichthyans involves a range of approaches that include addressing habitat degradation, sustainability of exploitation, and species‐specific actions may be required for species at higher risk. The assessment also highlighted the need to further understand climate change's impacts on key ETP habitats and processes and identified knowledge gaps on ETP chondrichthyan species.

Countries
Australia, France
Keywords

570, batoid, Climate Change, ecological risk assessment, Fisheries Sustainability, Oceanography, chimaera, Risk Assessment, shark, Vulnerability (computing), Computer security, Animals, Climate change, Fish Population Dynamics, Biology, Ecosystem, Global and Planetary Change, Pacific Ocean, Resilience of Coral Reef Ecosystems to Climate Change, Ecology, Geography, Fishes, Tropics, Geology, FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences, Computer science, Fish, Fishery, FOS: Biological sciences, Impacts of Climate Change on Marine Fisheries, Habitat Change, Environmental Science, Physical Sciences, ETP, Ecology and Conservation of Marine Mammals, elasmobranch

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid
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