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About cracks, dunce caps and a new way to stop cracks

ABSTRACTRecently, the ‘method of tensile triangles’ has been introduced for optimizing the shape of notches by adding material at overloaded regions but also to remove unloaded material from an oversized design proposal.In this work, we apply the method to demonstrate that the unloaded region in the vicinity of a crack has the shape of spindle‐shaped hole, which looks like two dunce caps mirrored at the crack line. Also, these shapes can be predicted by the ‘method of tensile triangles’ without any FEM‐effort. Furthermore, we show a new way to stop cracks by deviating the crack tip into a shape‐optimized pattern leading to a compressive stress that closes the crack tip. This procedure is now used in chemical engineering.
ddc:620, Engineering & allied operations, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/620, 620
ddc:620, Engineering & allied operations, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/620, 620
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).3 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Average influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Average
