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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Alcoholism Clinical ...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research
Article . 1993 . Peer-reviewed
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Ventral Tegmental Microinjections of Quinpirole Decrease Ethanol and Sucrose‐Reinforced Responding

Authors: Clyde W. Hodge; Herman H. Samson; Miki Haraguchi; Heidi L. Erickson;

Ventral Tegmental Microinjections of Quinpirole Decrease Ethanol and Sucrose‐Reinforced Responding

Abstract

The effects of microinjections in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the dopamine D2/D3 agonist quinpirole on ethanol‐ and sucrosereinforced responding were tested. Two groups of Long‐Evans rats were trained to lever press on a fixed‐ratio 4 schedule with 10% ethanol (v/v) (n= 8) and 75% sucrose (w/v) (n= 10) presented as the reinforcer. Weekly bilateral injections of quinpirole were tested in the ethanol group (0.0, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, and 1.0 μg/μl) and sucrose group (0.0, 0.01, 0.1, 1.0, and 10.0 μg/μl). Quinpirole dose dependently decreased ethanol‐ and sucrose‐reinforced responding, but the dose‐effect curve for sucrose was shifted two orders of magnitude to the right of the ethanol curve. Temporal response patterns during control sessions for both reinforcers were characterized by initial high rates that terminated after approximately 10 min. VTA injections of quinpirole dose dependently delayed the onset of the first response and the initial high rate period, and resulted in an early termination of responding following onset. These data support the hypothesis that dopamine activity in the VTA is involved in the regulation of ethanol‐reinforced responding in a manner similar to that of other reinforcers.

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Keywords

Male, Neurons, Appetitive Behavior, Brain Mapping, Motivation, Sucrose, Quinpirole, Ethanol, Tegmentum Mesencephali, Dopamine, Dopamine Agents, Rats, Receptors, Dopamine, Animals, Conditioning, Operant, Ergolines

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    89
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
89
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%