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Journal of Food Processing and Preservation
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Rheological properties of poppy seed paste/grape pekmez blends

Authors: Özkal, Sami Gökhan; Süren, Fulya;

Rheological properties of poppy seed paste/grape pekmez blends

Abstract

Rheological properties of poppy seed paste (PSP)/grape pekmez blends containing 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, and 40% PSP were determined at different temperatures (10–40 °C). The PSP/grape pekmez blends behaved as a pseudoplastic fluid. The flow behavior index of the blends containing 10% PSP varied between 0.92 and 1.0, however, as the concentration of PSP increased to 40% the flow behavior index decreased to the range of 0.23–0.67. As the temperature increased the viscosity and the consistency coefficient (K) decreased. The activation energies (Ea) of the blends were found in the range of 23,054.8–66,059.1 kJ/kmol. The consistency coefficient increased from the range of 0.25–3.56 Pa sn to 35.63–203.01 Pa sn as the PSP concentration increased from 10% to 40%. The combined effect of the concentration, temperature and shear rate on the viscosity of the PSP/grape pekmez blends were described successfully by a simple equation. The blends showed a rheopectic time-dependent behavior. Practical applications: Rheological properties of fluid foods are necessary for designing and evaluation of food processing lines, quality control and consumer acceptability. In this study, flow behavior and the effect of temperature and PSP concentration on the rheological properties of the PSP/grape pekmez blends were determined. The effect of concentration, temperature, and shear rate on viscosity was represented by a simple equation which can be used in engineering calculations. Time-dependent flow behavior of the PSP/grape pekmez blends was also determined that it is important for the estimation of changes in the flow behavior during processing. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Food processing, Consumer acceptability, 532, time-dependent flow, Shear flow, Consistency coefficient, Flow behaviors, Effect of temperature, flow behavior, Time dependent behavior, Activation energy, Engineering calculation, 660, Viscosity, Quality control, consistency coefficient, Time-dependent flow, Buoyancy, blend; time-dependent flow; viscosity, viscosity, Poppy seeds, poppy seed paste/grape pekmez blend, Rheology, consistency coefficient; flow behavior; poppy seed paste; grape pekmez, Shear deformation

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green