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An Impedance Study of the O[sub 2]∣HO[sub 2][sup −] System in Equilibrium on a Gas Diffusion Electrode

Authors: Francisco Alcaide; Enric Brillas; Pere-Lluís Cabot;

An Impedance Study of the O[sub 2]∣HO[sub 2][sup −] System in Equilibrium on a Gas Diffusion Electrode

Abstract

The behavior of the O 2 |HO 2 redox couple at equilibrium on a commercial uncatalyzed carbon-polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) oxygen-diffusion electrode, fed with O 2 partial pressures between 0.21 and 1.0 atm, has been studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Measurements have been made in the open-circuit potential using aqueous solutions with KOH concentrations in the range 1.0-6.0 mol dm 3 and HO 2 concentrations up 50 mmol dm 3 at 25.0°C. Under these conditions, the system is controlled by activation, the charge-transfer resistance being much higher than ohmic, adsorption, and diffusion resistive elements. The double-layer capacities show that the wetted electroactive areas, much smaller than the total area, depend on the KOH concentration used for activation. True exchange current densities of about I μA cm 2 are obtained, while their apparent values are two orders of magnitude greater, since the sluggish reaction is compensated by the high electroactive area. The cathodic process is a first-order reaction with respect to the O 2 feed, and Independent of HO 2 and OH concentrations. For the anodic one, a zero order for O 2 and a first order for HO 2 and OH are calculated. These results agree with the previously proposed mechanism for the O 2 reduction to HO 2 on the same electrode from voltammetric studies. Indirect evidence on a weak adsorption of HO 2 is found from the impedance diagrams.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Average
Top 10%
Average