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Thermodynamic Investigations of Nitrogen Electrode Reaction in a LiCl-KCl-CsCl Melt

Authors: Takuya Goto; Yasuhiko Ito; Hironori Nakajima; Katsutoshi Kobayashi;

Thermodynamic Investigations of Nitrogen Electrode Reaction in a LiCl-KCl-CsCl Melt

Abstract

Nitrogen electrode reaction has been investigated in a LiCl-KCl-CsCl melt containing Li 3 N. The following reaction, N 3 - → ½N 2 + 3e - , is confirmed by quantitative analysis of anodically evolved gas. The Nernst relation holds for the rest potential of Ni electrodes at nitrogen gas pressure, p N 2 , of 0.1-1.0 atm and the anion fraction of N 3 - ion, x N 3-, of 0.003-0.020 (anion fraction). Then the standard formal potential of N 2 /N 3 - , E 0 ' N 2 / N 3-, is evaluated to be 0.193 ′ 0.003 V vs. Li + /Li (p N 2 = 1 atm,x N 3- = 1) at 673 K. The dependence of E 0 ' N 2 / N 3- upon the temperature (605-721 K) gives a linear relation, whose slope is (-0.790 ′ 0.096) X 10 - 3 V K - 1 . Thermodynamic quantities for formation of Li 3 N in the melt are also estimated.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average