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Effect of Bromine Complexing Agents on Membrane Performance in Hydrogen Bromine Flow Batteries

doi: 10.1149/2.0951913jes
Effect of Bromine Complexing Agents on Membrane Performance in Hydrogen Bromine Flow Batteries
The addition of bromine complexing agent (BCA) to bromine electrolyte is an accepted method to reduce bromine vapor pressure making bromine-based flow batteries inherently safer. It is well-known that the amine functional group of the BCAs interact with Nafion membranes. The novelty of the current work is that it investigates how this interaction of BCA with the four different membrane chemistries impacts the membrane characteristics and performance of hydrogen bromine flow batteries (HBFBs). The impact of BCA 13 on the system performance is determined by the membrane chemistry. Exposure of Nafion membranes to BCA leads to 60% higher cell resistance, and 55% lower cell power density at 0.5 V at 50% state-of-charge (SOC). This decrease is caused by the strong interaction between the negatively charged sulfonic acid groups in the membrane and the positively charged BCA. Lower SOC, lower bromine concentration and a higher free BCA concentration is detrimental in the cell operation. The use of LC PFSA membranes in the presence of BCA ions should be avoided. while BCA in combination with grafted sulfonated polyvinylidene fluoride (SPVDF) or grafted sulfonated polyethylene (SPE) membranes promising HBFB results are obtained.
- Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research Netherlands
- Technical University Eindhoven Netherlands
- Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands
- Technical University Eindhoven Netherlands
- Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research Netherlands
Sustainability and the Environment, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Electronic, Electrochemistry, Materials Chemistry, SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Renewable Energy, SDG 7 – Betaalbare en schone energie
Sustainability and the Environment, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Electronic, Electrochemistry, Materials Chemistry, SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Renewable Energy, SDG 7 – Betaalbare en schone energie
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