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Craving and Attentional Bias Respond Differently to Alcohol Priming: A Field Study in the Pub

Authors: Schoenmakers, T.M.; Wiers, R.W.;

Craving and Attentional Bias Respond Differently to Alcohol Priming: A Field Study in the Pub

Abstract

<i>Background:</i> Several experimental laboratory studies have shown that subjective craving for alcohol increases as a result of low-to-moderate levels of alcohol consumption. Less is known about alcohol prime effects on relatively automatic appetitive motivational processes such as attentional bias (AB). Also, it is not known whether the effects from laboratory studies can be generalized to real-life drinking environments, and whether effects change after higher alcohol doses than those that have been administered in lab studies. <i>Method:</i> In two pubs, we investigated alcohol prime dose effects in self-reported craving and AB, measured by a modified Flicker Paradigm. We included an opportunistic sample of 72 social drinkers who had been drinking various amounts of alcohol. <i>Results:</i> Self-reported craving was positively predicted by dose of alcohol consumed, from one up to 16 drinks. In contrast, AB was negatively predicted by dose consumed in participants who had been binge drinking. <i>Conclusion:</i> This field study validates earlier experimental research on alcohol prime effects in a real drinking situation. Further, it demonstrates prime effects up to much higher alcohol doses than in previous lab studies.

Country
Netherlands
Related Organizations
Keywords

OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES, Adult, Male, Restaurants, Adolescent, Alcohol Drinking, 150, DESIRE, 610, SOCIAL DRINKERS, VALIDATION, Prime dose, Young Adult, ETHANOL, Humans, Attention, CUE-REACTIVITY, DEPRIVATION, Craving, Netherlands, Attentional bias, Motivation, Alcoholic Beverages, Appetitive motivation, Middle Aged, SENSITIZATION, Behavior, Addictive, PARADIGM, ADDICTION, Female, Cues, Alcohol, Photic Stimulation

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
32
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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