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Examining the synergies and tradeoffs of net-zero climate protection with the Sustainable Development Goals

This article discusses and illuminates the synergies and jeopardies or tradeoffs that exist between the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and net-zero or future climate protection options such as greenhouse gas removal (GGR) technologies and solar radiation management (SRM) deployment approaches, respectively. Through a large-scale expert-interview exercise (N = 125), the study finds firstly that numerous synergies and tradeoffs exist between GGR, SRM, and the SDGs. More specifically, we reveal that GGR deployment could enhance the attainment of 16 of the 17 SDGs, but this comes with possible tradeoffs with 12 of the SDGs. SRM deployment could not only enhance the attainment of 16 of the 17 SDGs, but also create possible tradeoffs with (a different) 12 SDGs. The findings further support the understanding of the complexity of SRM and GGR proposals and help policymakers and industrial pioneers understand, navigate, and benchmark between geoengineering approaches using sustainable development goals.
- Boston University United States
- Utrecht University Netherlands
- Boston College United States
- Aarhus University Denmark
- University of Sussex United Kingdom
330, Solar radiation management, Microbiology, Sustainable development, SDG 13 - Climate Action, Climate change, SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, solar radiation management, Exercise, carbon dioxide removal, Low-carbon Generation for the Restoration of Our Ecosystems: Technology, Strategy, and Policy, Sustainable Development, sustainability, Negative emissions technologies, climate change, Sustainability, Carbon dioxide removal, Energy policy, energy policy
330, Solar radiation management, Microbiology, Sustainable development, SDG 13 - Climate Action, Climate change, SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, solar radiation management, Exercise, carbon dioxide removal, Low-carbon Generation for the Restoration of Our Ecosystems: Technology, Strategy, and Policy, Sustainable Development, sustainability, Negative emissions technologies, climate change, Sustainability, Carbon dioxide removal, Energy policy, energy policy
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).7 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
