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Hybrid solid anaerobic digestion batch: biomethane production and mass recovery from the organic fraction of solid waste

Authors: DI MARIA, Francesco; GIGLIOTTI, Giovanni; Sordi A.; MICALE, CATERINA; ZADRA, Claudia; MASSACCESI, LUISA;

Hybrid solid anaerobic digestion batch: biomethane production and mass recovery from the organic fraction of solid waste

Abstract

An experimental apparatus was constructed to perform hybrid solid anaerobic digestion batch processing of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste. The preliminary process was carried out with a high total solids concentration of about 33% w w−1 and with an initial organic load of about 340 kg VS kg−1. The fresh organic fraction to inoculum ratio used to enhance the anaerobic process start-up was 0.910 kg VS kg VS−1. The process was conducted by spreading the percolate on top of the mixture. The percolate was stored in a separate section of the apparatus with a mean hydraulic retention time of about 1 day. During the process, acetate, butyrate and propionate in the percolate reached concentrations ranging from 3000 to 11 000 mg L−1. In spite of these high concentrations, the biomethane produced from both the solid and the percolate was quite high, at about 210 NL kg VS−1. The digestate obtained at the end of the run showed rather good features for being classified as an organic fertilizer according to Italian law. However, a residual phytotoxicity level was detected by a standardized test showing a germination index of about 50%.

Country
Italy
Related Organizations
Keywords

Anaerobiosis, Methane, Biomethane; Germination Index; Hybrid Solid Anaerobic Digestion Batch; Organic Load; Volatile Fatty Acids, Refuse Disposal

  • BIP!
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    41
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
41
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%