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Design and cost estimation of solar powered reverse osmosis desalination system

Photovoltaic assisted reverse osmosis (PV-RO) has been proven an efficient renewable energy-based desalination technique to provide drinkable water, especially in remote areas. In this manuscript, a simulation based RO design system was adopted to evaluate the desalination performance for three cities of Pakistan, that is, Lahore, Hasil Pur, and Faisalabad. The inlet concentration of Lahore, Hasil Pur, and Faisalabad was reduced from 1495, 2190, and 7683 TDS to 295.44, 237.69, and 241.98 TDS respectively, according to the WHO drinking water recommendations. The RO desalination system was integrated with the photovoltaic system to fulfill the energy requirement for desalination. The energy requirement for the RO system for the working of 10 h/day with the freshwater production rate of 0.80 m3/h for Lahore, Hasil Pur, and Faisalabad is 60, 95, and 311 kWh/month, respectively. According to PVsyst software, the energy demand can be accomplished by installing 9 PV panels in Lahore, 15 PV panels in Hasil Pur, and 40 PV panels in Faisalabad. The simulation results in PVsyst showing that the battery losses will be 52.2% in Lahore, 51.1% in Hasil Pur, and 49% in Faisalabad.
- Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences Pakistan
- University of Engineering and Technology Lahore Pakistan
- University of Engineering and Technology Lahore Pakistan
- Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences Pakistan
Renewable energy, Environmental engineering, Biochemistry, Environmental science, Forward Osmosis, Engineering, Solar energy, TJ1-1570, Mechanical engineering and machinery, Solar Desalination, Photovoltaic system, Water Science and Technology, Energy, Water Evaporation, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Desalination, Reverse osmosis, FOS: Environmental engineering, Membrane, Integrated Management of Water, Energy, and Food Resources, Advancements in Water Purification Technologies, Chemistry, Atmospheric Water Harvesting, Electrical engineering, Environmental Science, Physical Sciences, Solar-Powered Water Desalination Technologies
Renewable energy, Environmental engineering, Biochemistry, Environmental science, Forward Osmosis, Engineering, Solar energy, TJ1-1570, Mechanical engineering and machinery, Solar Desalination, Photovoltaic system, Water Science and Technology, Energy, Water Evaporation, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Desalination, Reverse osmosis, FOS: Environmental engineering, Membrane, Integrated Management of Water, Energy, and Food Resources, Advancements in Water Purification Technologies, Chemistry, Atmospheric Water Harvesting, Electrical engineering, Environmental Science, Physical Sciences, Solar-Powered Water Desalination Technologies
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).18 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
