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A comparative study: the impact of different lipid extraction methods on current microalgal lipid research

Microalgae cells have the potential to rapidly accumulate lipids, such as triacylglycerides that contain fatty acids important for high value fatty acids (e.g., EPA and DHA) and/or biodiesel production. However, lipid extraction methods for microalgae cells are not well established, and there is currently no standard extraction method for the determination of the fatty acid content of microalgae. This has caused a few problems in microlagal biofuel research due to the bias derived from different extraction methods. Therefore, this study used several extraction methods for fatty acid analysis on marine microalga Tetraselmis sp. M8, aiming to assess the potential impact of different extractions on current microalgal lipid research. These methods included classical Bligh & Dyer lipid extraction, two other chemical extractions using different solvents and sonication, direct saponification and supercritical CO₂ extraction. Soxhlet-based extraction was used to weigh out the importance of solvent polarity in the algal oil extraction. Coupled with GC/MS, a Thermogravimetric Analyser was used to improve the quantification of microalgal lipid extractions. Among these extractions, significant differences were observed in both, extract yield and fatty acid composition. The supercritical extraction technique stood out most for effective extraction of microalgal lipids, especially for long chain unsaturated fatty acids. The results highlight the necessity for comparative analyses of microalgae fatty acids and careful choice and validation of analytical methodology in microalgal lipid research.
- THE UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND Australia
- University of Queensland Australia
- University of Queensland Australia
- James Cook University Australia
- James Cook University Australia
571, 1502 Banking, Liquid-Liquid Extraction, Bioengineering, Solvent polarity, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Extract yield, Sonication, Microalgae, 2402 Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Biomass, Triglycerides, Microalgal oil, Research, Fatty Acids, Fatty acid, Lipids, Lipid profile, Biofuels, 1305 Biotechnology, Solvents, Finance and Investment, Biotechnology
571, 1502 Banking, Liquid-Liquid Extraction, Bioengineering, Solvent polarity, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Extract yield, Sonication, Microalgae, 2402 Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Biomass, Triglycerides, Microalgal oil, Research, Fatty Acids, Fatty acid, Lipids, Lipid profile, Biofuels, 1305 Biotechnology, Solvents, Finance and Investment, Biotechnology
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).222 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1%
